China’s official manufacturing PMI is expected to rise to 50.1 for September, which would mark a return to expansion after two months below the 50 line.

Advanced manufacturing and exports remain relative strengths, while consumer spending and investment look softer. Beijing is signaling targeted fiscal and credit support rather than a dramatic across-the-board stimulus.

The split matters for the global economy: China can keep exporting manufactured goods even while domestic demand remains weak, affecting trade balances, commodity demand and competitive pressure on manufacturers elsewhere.